See valks on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for valks meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of valk"
],
"id": "en-valks-en-noun-ZR9JdDmi",
"links": [
[
"valk",
"valk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verbs vilkt (“to pull, draw, drag”) and valkāt (“to wear”), all from Proto-Baltic *wilk-, from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pārvalks"
},
{
"word": "uzvalks"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my everyday clothes you can take",
"text": "manas valka drēbes varēsi paņemt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"id": "en-valks-lv-noun-f4n4pENt",
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"4": "",
"5": "humid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, humid, damp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”), here probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”); see Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she walked to the stream",
"text": "viņa aizstaigā līdz valkam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they went over the brook on a little rotten bridge",
"text": "viņas gāja pāri valkam pa iztrupējušu tiltiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"id": "en-valks-lv-noun-bmzgs6GZ",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strauts"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâlks]"
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "valk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of valk"
],
"links": [
[
"valk",
"valk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pārvalks"
},
{
"word": "uzvalks"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wilk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wilk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the verbs vilkt (“to pull, draw, drag”) and valkāt (“to wear”), all from Proto-Baltic *wilk-, from Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my everyday clothes you can take",
"text": "manas valka drēbes varēsi paņemt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"everyday",
"everyday"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) something for everyday, not special (esp. clothes)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with broken intonation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welg-",
"4": "",
"5": "humid, wet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, humid, damp"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *welk- (“to pull, draw, drag”), here probably influenced by Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“humid, wet”); see Latvian valgs (“moist, humid, damp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "valks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "valki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "valks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valks",
"10": "valkiem",
"11": "valkā",
"12": "valkos",
"13": "valk",
"14": "valki",
"2": "valki",
"3": "valku",
"4": "valkus",
"5": "valka",
"6": "valku",
"7": "valkam",
"8": "valkiem",
"9": "valku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian dialectal terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she walked to the stream",
"text": "viņa aizstaigā līdz valkam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they went over the brook on a little rotten bridge",
"text": "viņas gāja pāri valkam pa iztrupējušu tiltiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) creek, brook, small water stream"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vâlks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strauts"
}
],
"word": "valks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.